#Risk

Articles about Risk — exploring patterns, best practices, and real-world implementations in production systems.

13 posts tagged with risk. ← All posts

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Pratik Dhanave · ·6 min read

Why Machine Learning in Finance Is Different

Financial ML lives under regulators, adversaries, and money-denominated errors — so you design backward from a business metric, not forward from a model.

What sets financial ML apart from general ML: strict regulatory scrutiny and mandatory explainability, high-stakes and immediately quantifiable errors, messy multi-source data, non-stationarity, and adversarial actors.

Pratik Dhanave · ·7 min read

Graph-Based Fraud Ring Detection

Why per-transaction scoring misses organized fraud, and how modeling accounts, devices, cards, addresses, and IPs as a graph catches the whole ring.

Modeling accounts/devices/payments as a graph, connected-component and community detection, shared-attribute linking, and analyst review.

Pratik Dhanave · ·6 min read

Rules and ML in One Fraud Decision Path

How to combine a deterministic rules engine with an ML risk model in a single decision: rule precedence, score bands, shadow mode, and champion/challenger evaluation with feedback labels.

Teaches how to combine a deterministic rules engine with an ML risk model in one decision path: rule-precedence and overrides, model score bands, shadow mode, and champion/challenger evaluation with feedback labels.

Pratik Dhanave · ·6 min read

Building a Step-Up Authentication Orchestrator

How a risk-driven layer escalates from silent approval to OTP, biometric, or 3DS challenge — holding a pending-challenge state and resuming the original transaction once the customer clears it.

Teaches how to build risk-based step-up auth: an orchestration layer that escalates from silent to OTP/biometric/3DS challenge based on risk signals, with pending-challenge state and resumable transaction context.

Pratik Dhanave · ·6 min read

Real-Time Velocity Checks and the Fraud Feature Store

Building low-latency sliding-window counters, entity-keyed aggregates, and an online feature store that stays consistent with its batch-computed twin.

Teaches how to build low-latency velocity checks: sliding-window counters and aggregates in an online feature store, entity keys (card/device/IP), and consistency between real-time and batch-computed features.

Pratik Dhanave · ·7 min read

"My Agent Did It": Fraud, Disputes, and Liability in Agentic Commerce

When software holds the card and clicks "buy," the old questions — was this the cardholder, did they mean to, who pays if not — all get harder to answer.

The new fraud surface: prompt injection turning a shopping agent into an attacker's buyer, hijacked delegated credentials (Visa saw ~450% more dark-web 'AI Agent' chatter in H1 2026), and disputes when an agent acted on…

All posts on this site are written by Pratik Dhanave, an Agentic AI Architect with 7+ years building production distributed systems, multi-agent AI platforms, and cloud-native infrastructure. About the author → Each article includes working code, architecture diagrams, and references to the specific frameworks and standards discussed. Browse all posts or explore related topics using the tag cloud above.