Understanding the Grid
You can't apply AI to a system you don't understand — and the grid, for all its ubiquity, is genuinely unfamiliar territory for most engineers. It runs on physics that permit no delay and no buffer: electricity flows at the speed of light, can't be meaningfully stored at scale, and must be balanced instant by instant or the whole system destabilizes. Before exploring how AI helps, it's worth understanding how the grid actually works — because its physical constraints are exactly what make it such a demanding problem.
You can't apply AI to a system you don't understand — and the grid is unfamiliar territory for most engineers. It runs on physics that permit no delay and no buffer: electricity can't be meaningfully stored at scale and must be balanced instant by instant or the whole system destabilizes.