RDF and OWL — How Meaning Gets Written Down
Post 1 said an ontology is meaning a machine can compute with. This post is about the notation that makes that real: RDF, the dead-simple data model that represents any fact as a three-part statement, and OWL, the language that adds the logical rules a reasoner can act on. These are the W3C standards underneath most of the semantic-web and knowledge-graph world, and their core ideas are far simpler and more elegant than the acronyms suggest.
RDF represents all knowledge as triples (subject–predicate–object), so a set of triples is automatically a graph. OWL adds logic — inverse/transitive properties, cardinality, class expressions — grounded in description logic, so a reasoner can derive unstated facts and catch contradictions. The standards under the knowledge-graph world.